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Esther

Also known as: Hadassah

Born: ~500 BCE — became queen during reign of Ahasuerus (Xerxes I, 486-465 BCE)
Died: ~450 BCE — approximate, death date unknown
Era: second-temple

Jewish orphan raised by her cousin Mordecai who became queen of Persia under King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I). When Haman plotted to exterminate all Jews throughout the empire, Esther risked her life to approach the king uninvited and expose the conspiracy. Her courage—“If I perish, I perish” (Esther 4:16)—saved her people from genocide. The festival of Purim celebrates this deliverance annually. Her book uniquely never mentions God’s name directly but demonstrates divine providence working through human courage.

Illustrations