Micah 6:8

Micah 6 :8

He has shown you, O mortal, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you? To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God.

— NIV

Context

The prophet Micah summarizes what God truly desires from humanity.

Micah 6:8

One of the most beloved summaries of prophetic ethics—what God truly requires of human beings.

The Three Requirements

  1. Act justly (mishpat) - Do what is right and fair
  2. Love mercy (chesed) - Practice loyal love and kindness
  3. Walk humbly with your God - Live in humble relationship with the divine

Context

This comes after Micah asks what offerings could satisfy God—thousands of rams? Rivers of oil? Child sacrifice? The answer: none of these. God desires ethical living, not elaborate ritual.

In Jewish Tradition

This verse is a touchstone of prophetic ethics:

  • The prophets consistently prioritized justice over sacrifice
  • It summarizes the 613 commandments into three principles
  • Used as an ethical guide alongside “Love your neighbor as yourself”

In Christian Tradition

Jesus’ teaching echoes this prophetic emphasis:

  • “I desire mercy, not sacrifice” (Matthew 9:13, quoting Hosea)
  • The parable of the Good Samaritan illustrates mercy
  • Humility is central to discipleship

In Islamic Tradition

Similar values are central to Islam:

  • Justice (adl) is a divine attribute and human obligation
  • Mercy (rahma) is emphasized—every surah begins “In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful”
  • Humility before God is the essence of Islam (submission)