Quran 5:3

Al-Ma'idah 5 :3

This day I have perfected for you your religion and completed My favor upon you and have approved for you Islam as religion.

— Sahih International
Speaker: god

Context

Revealed during the Prophet's Farewell Pilgrimage, marking the completion of the Quran's revelation.

Quran 5:3

A pivotal verse revealed during Muhammad’s Farewell Pilgrimage, declaring the completion of Islam.

Historical Context

This verse was revealed at Arafat during the Farewell Pilgrimage (Hajjat al-Wada’) in 632 CE, shortly before The Prophet’s death. It marks the completion of the Quran’s revelation.

Significance

The verse declares three things:

  1. Perfection of religion: Islam is complete; nothing needs to be added
  2. Completion of favor: God’s guidance is fulfilled
  3. Divine approval: Islam is chosen as the religion for humanity

In Islamic Tradition

When this verse was revealed:

  • Umar wept, understanding it signaled The Prophet’s mission was complete
  • It established that no new religious laws would be added
  • It confirmed Islam as the final revelation

Theological Implications

This verse supports the Islamic belief that:

  • Muhammad is the final prophet (Seal of the Prophets)
  • The Quran is the final scripture
  • Previous revelations, while originally true, have been superseded

Related Figures